What is CodeMeta?
CodeMeta is a community standard for interchanging software metadata records. It consists on a set of properties that extend Schema.org (a popular vocabulary designed to describe Digital Objects on the Web) with software-specific metadata (e.g., maintainer, build instructions, software documentation, etc.)
Why do you need a CodeMeta file?
Description
By adding a codemeta.json
file in your root source code repository, you will ease metadata propagation between different archival infrastructures. For example, when obtaining DOIs for your code releases, you won’t need to fill in the corresponding software metadata again. CodeMeta is recognised and used by major code repositories and registries like Zenodo (Invenio RDM) and Software Heritage.
But how to create a codemeta.json
file?
Considerations
- You use a code repository such as GitHub as your software repository
- You are knowledgeable about the metadata you want to describe. See the CodeMeta terms to understand which terms are expected. It is not needed to include a record of all terms, just the ones you know.
Solutions
- Create a
codemeta.json
file through any of the means below:- By using the CodeMeta Generator, a form-based service to help you describe valid CodeMeta records.
- By using the Software Metadata Extraction Framework command line and selecting the
-c
option to export a CodeMeta file generated from your README file and available documentation.- Alternatively, the following service will allow you downloading auto-generated CodeMeta files (remember to double check the results).
- Manually, by using the following template as a reference. JSON-LD files can be validated with services like the JSON-LD Playground
- Copy the file in your source code root directory
How to cite this page
TO DO.
Tools and resources
- CodeMeta Generator: Online form to help manually create and validate CodeMeta files.
- JSON-LD validator: Service to validate JSON-LD files.
- Software Metadata extraction framework (SOMEF): Library designed to extract CodeMeta files from source code documentation.
- Somef vider: A service running SOMEF to obtain CodeMeta files.
- Sample CodeMeta file: CodeMeta example to use as a template for your repository.
References
To be added.
Related pages
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Contributors